![]() Arretiereinstellvorrichtung
专利摘要:
An arresting adjustment device (100) for changing an adjustable configuration of a device, such as a rifle scope (138), locks in an initial position to provide appropriate feedback regarding a setting position of the adjustable configuration. The apparatus includes a guide (202) extending about an axis (124) and a knob (174) which can be mounted for rotation about the axis. The guide (202) includes a recess (206) and a sliding surface (204) dimensioned to slidably receive a guide tab (198). The guide lug (198) is biased to urge at least a portion of the guide lug (198) into the recess (206) when the knob (174) is rotated to a locked position such that unintentional rotation of the knob (174) the locked position is prevented. A push button (194) carried by the button (174) can be pushed in to force the guide tab (198) out of the recess (206) and thereby allow the button (174) to be manually rotated out of the locked position becomes. 公开号:AT14606U1 申请号:TGM9001/2013U 申请日:2013-01-03 公开日:2016-02-15 发明作者:Quint Crispin 申请人:Leupold & Stevens Inc; IPC主号:
专利说明:
description LOCKER SETTING DEVICE TECHNICAL FIELD The field of the present disclosure relates generally to rotating adjustment mechanisms, and more particularly to lock setting buttons for operating optical or electrical elements, such as a height adjustment button for a target device, such as a telescope, a telescope, another optical sighting device. GENERAL PRIOR ART Targeting devices, such as riflescopes, have long been used in conjunction with weapons and firearms, such as rifles, handguns, and crossbows, to enable a shooter to accurately aim at a selected target. Because projectile and arrow trajectory, wind conditions and distance to the target can vary depending on the shooting conditions, high quality aiming devices typically provide compensation for the variation in these conditions by allowing a shooter to make gradual adjustments to the optical features or targeting of the targeting device relative to the weapon surface on which it is mounted. These adjustments are known as elevation and lateral adjustments, and are typically accomplished by lateral movement of an adjustment member, such as a reticle, located within the scope, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 3,058,391 to Leupold, or US Pat Movement of one or more lenses within a housing of the scope, as shown in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,297,389 and 4,408,842 to Gibson and U.S. Patent No. 7,827,723 to Zaderey et al. The shooter typically makes such adjustments using rotatable adjustment buttons to actuate the adjustable link of the aiming device. Rotatable knobs may also be used to adjust other features of riflescopes, binoculars, spotting scopes, or other suitable optical devices, such as parallax, focus, illumination brightness, or other suitable features. While the rotatable buttons are described in relation to use with aiming devices, the rotatable buttons may also be used to adjust an adjustable portion of other devices, and may include volume control buttons, channel select buttons, radio transmitter select buttons, and other suitable buttons. Automatic locking devices with rotatable adjusting knobs are known. For example, U.S. Patent Application. No. 12 / 938,981, filed Nov. 3, 2010 and published as US 2011/0100152 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference, is an automatic locking adjuster. The locking device includes a rotatable knob with two press studs on opposite sides of the button that need to be pressed together to unlock the knob for rotation and thereby provide a desired adjustment. When the push buttons are released, the button is instantly locked at its current rotational position. A disadvantage of this adjustment device is its relative Komplexi¬tät and the resulting manufacturing costs. The pressing pressure required to unlock the knob for rotation may also make it more difficult to rotationally perform multiple fine adjustments during the aiming operation, if unintentional rotation of the knob is of minor concern. The present inventor has therefore recognized a need for an improved locking adjustment mechanism for preventing inadvertent adjustment of an optical or electrical configuration of a device. SUMMARY [0006] Disclosed is an apparatus for a locking adjustment device that can be used to alter an adjustable configuration of a riflescope or other device. The lock adjusting device automatically locks in a home position or home position to provide appropriate feedback regarding a setting position of the adjustable configuration. When in the home position, a catch may automatically engage to prevent rotation of the lock adjuster with respect to the scope or other device. A manually operable release latch may be used to release the latch to allow the knob to be rotated from the home position to a set position, with the dial or other device configuration knob being rotatable about an axis of rotation. According to one embodiment, the locking adjusting device includes a guide having a curved sliding surface portion extending around the rotation axis and a recess formed in a first end of the curved sliding surface portion and extending in a radial direction with respect to the axis , The apparatus further includes a button which may be mounted for rotation about the axis above the guide when the adjustment device is mounted on the scope or other aiming device. The button carries a guide tab which extends inwardly within the knob in the direction of the target device and which is slidably received in the guide. The guide lug is biased radially relative to the knob to force at least a portion of the guide lug into the recess when the knob is rotated into a locked position in which the guide lug is aligned with the recess and thereby prevents rotation of the knob , The apparatus further includes a push button carried by the knob for rotation therewith, the push button being functionally associated with the guide nose and manually depressible to force the guide tab out of the recess and to permit rotation of the knob about the axis. In another embodiment, the device may include a second curved sliding surface portion extending about the axis and connected to the first curved sliding surface by means of a transition piece of the guide, such. The guide may further include a second end on the second curved slide surface defining a stop which blocks the guide nose and limits rotation of the knob beyond the second end. In such embodiments, the guide nose may slide along the guide and move between the curved slide surface and the second curved slide surface by means of the transition piece. In some embodiments, the device may include a display unit coupled to the guide nose and visible on a surface of the button, and a biasing member operatively associated with the guide nose and the display unit to force movement of the display unit. The display unit may be configured to extend between a first position when the guide nose is aligned with the recess, a second position when the guide nose is disposed along the curved slide surface away from the recess, and a third position when the guide post Guide nose along the second curved sliding surface is arranged, moves. Other aspects and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a Arretiereinstellvorrichtung according to a embodiment; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lock adjuster of FIG. 1 taken along line 2-2; FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the lock adjuster of FIG. 1; FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a guide ring of the lock adjusting device. FIG Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the guide ring, a guide nose and a Push button of Arretiereinstellvorrichtung of Fig. 1; Fig. 6A is a perspective view of the lock adjuster of Fig. 1 when the lock adjuster is in a locked position; Fig. 6B is a perspective view of the lock adjuster of Fig. 1 in an unlocked position and in a first rotation about an axis of rotation; Fig. 6C is a perspective view of the lock adjuster of Fig. 1 in an unlocked position and in a second rotation about an axis of rotation; and Fig. 7 is an exploded view of one lock adjuster according to another Embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to the drawings, this section describes particular embodiments and their detailed construction and operation. Throughout the specification, reference to " an embodiment " or " some embodiments ", that a particularly described feature, structure, or mark may be included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearance of the terms " in one embodiment " or " in some embodiments " In addition, the features, structures, and features described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In light of the disclosure herein, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various embodiments may be practiced without one or more of the specific details or other techniques, components, materials, or the like. In some cases, well-known structures, materials or processes are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring the aspects of the embodiments. Figures 1-5, 6A, 6B, and 6C illustrate various detailed views of a locking adjuster 100 that may be used to change an adjustable configuration of a scope 110 or other aiming device and that are automatically in an initial position or " reason " Position locked to provide an appropriate feedback regarding a setting position of the adjustable configuration according to an embodiment. With reference to FIGS. 1-2, lock adjuster 100 includes a knob 174 to which adjustments may be made by rotating knob 174 about a pivot 124 extending outwardly from scope 137. Knob 174 includes a pushbutton 194 operatively coupled to a display unit 196 (which rests in a slot 244) and an internal guide tab 198 (FIG. 2). When the locking adjustment device 100 is in a locked position, push button 194, display unit 196, and guide tab 198 may be in a first position in which push button 194 protrudes outwardly from knob 174 and display unit 196 radially relative to axis 124 ¬streckt. Button 174 is unlocked by depressing push button 194 which causes push button 194 and display unit 196 to transition to a second position indicating that button 174 is unlocked and can be manually rotated about axis 124. In the following, further aspects of these and other embodiments of the detent adjustment device 100 will be described in detail. In the following description of the figures and all exemplary embodiments, reference may be made to the use of the locking adjustment device disclosed herein to provide an adjustable member of a Target device to operate on a weapon or firearm, such as to make height and Seiten¬einstellungen. It should be understood that all such references refer to a future use of such a locking adjustment device and are not to be regarded as limiting. Other uses for lock adjusters with the features and features described herein are possible, including use in other mechanical or electrical devices to effect adjustments, such as volume, channel, or transmitter configuration, or other suitable mechanical, electrical, optical, or other electronic settings. Other other uses not specifically described herein may be possible. In addition, while the following description will be made with reference to a single lock adjusting device, the scope or other device may include a plurality of such lock adjusting devices. Referring to Figs. 1-3, locking adjuster 100 is mounted on a main tube 102 of telescopic sight 138. In main tube 102, at least one adjustable element, such as a reticle, a lens unit, or other optical or electrical elements, may be movably fixed in a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the tube longitudinal axis 104. Main tube 102 further includes a seat 106 having a bore 108 dimensioned to receive lock adjuster 100. Bore 108 may include threads 110 formed on an inner wall or shoulder of bore 108 that may mate with corresponding threads 112 on a retainer ring 114 or other structure of adjustment adjuster 100, such as a spindle 116, about adjustment adjuster 100 to attach to the main tube 102 when Arretiereinstellvorrichtung100 is attached. Bore 108 further includes a slot or opening 118 formed on a base 120 and dimensioned to receive a threaded bolt 122 via an end 126 of bolt 122. Bolt 122 includes threads 128 that are dimensioned to interlock with female threads 130 on an inner bore 132 of spindle 116 such that bolt 122 can be threadably coupled to spindle 116. Pin 122 extends into main tube 102 and is prevented from rotating about axis 124 such that rotation of spindle 116 (threaded into pistons 122) translates into linear movement of pin 122 along axis 124, thereby adjusting a position of the adjusting member within the main pipe 102. This arrangement is simply a configuration for a tuning core and it should be understood that there are many other possible configurations for main pipe 102 and for the associated structures described above, such as the riflescopes disclosed in US Pat. Nos. 6,279,259, 6,351,907, US Pat. 6,519,890 and 6,691,447. In other embodiments, the adjustment core may include various mechanical arrangements for effecting mechanical, electrical, and / or optical adjustment. Spindle 116 includes a lower base portion 134 and an upper neck portion 136, which preferably has a smaller diameter than that under base portion 134. Retainer ring 114 surrounds spindle 116 and holds spindle 116 against seat 106 of riflescope 138. Retaining ring 114 includes external threads 112 that are dimensioned to engage threads 110 on bore 108. Thus, spindle 116 is captured against main tube 102 and can rotate about axis 124, but is prevented from moving along axis 124 by retainer ring 114 threaded in bore 108 of main tube 102. Retaining ring 114 includes a pair of blind bores 142 dimensioned to fit a hacking wrench for screwing and securing retainer ring 114 to spindle 116 or bore 108 or both. In some embodiments, the male threads 112 may be omitted and retaining ring 114 may instead, e.g. By a press fit or weld, or other attachment mechanism, such as a bayonet mount, to bore 108. In the illustrated embodiment, a sealing washer 144 is fitted between the lower base portion 134 of spindle 116 and base 120 of seat 106. Seal washer 144 may be made of any suitable wear resistant material, such as nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymer (eg, Teflon®), or other suitable material. Locking adjustment device 100 may include a click mechanism 146 to provide tactile and / or audible feedback to the user when knob 174 of locking adjustment device 100 is rotated. Click mechanism 146 includes a click ring 148 disposed between a shoulder 150 of lower base portion 134 of spindle 116 and retaining ring 114. Click ring 148 includes a grooved surface 152 that is opposite spindle 116. The grooved surface 152 includes regularly spaced features, preferably including profiles or a series of equally spaced vertical grooves or ridges. Other engagement features may include a series of notches, indentations, openings, or other suitable features. Click mechanism 146 further includes a click pin 154 having a ramped surface 156 that is configured to engage the regularly spaced features of grooved surface 152. Click pin 154 is housed in a bore 158 in spindle 116 which has a grooved surface 152 opposite the open end. A spring 160 or other biasing member forces the click pin 154 to extend outwardly from within the bore 158 and engage the grooved surface 152 of the click ring 148. In operation, rotation of knob 174 about axis 124 causes click pin 154 to move out of contact with a groove and into an adjacent groove thereby creating a click that is either audible or tactile or both. Each click may correspond to an adjustment amount to alert the user to the extent of a setting made. The click mechanism 146 continues to click as long as button 174 is rotated. In some embodiments, lock adjuster 100 may include seal devices and other features to prevent the intrusion of foreign materials, such as foreign matter. Dust, dirt or other contaminants, to help prevent rust, wear or other damage to the components of the lock adjuster 100. The seals may be hermetic seals and the interior of scope 138 may be equipped with a dry gas, such as nitrogen or argon, to help prevent settling that may otherwise be caused by the condensation of water vapor on surfaces of lenses and other optical elements within the riflescope 138. For example, in some embodiments, lock adjuster 100 may include a contaminant seal pair 162, 164 that fits between retainer ring 114 and spindle 116 to seal all openings or gaps between the two components. The contaminant seals 162, 164 are preferably O-rings formed of rubber or other elastomeric material, but may be formed of any other suitable sealing material, such as plastic, nylon, or PTFE polymers (eg, Teflon®). Locking device 100 further includes a guide ring 168, which is fastened along a canted portion 170 of an upper neck-shaped portion 172 of retaining ring 114. Guide ring 168 is preferably mounted in such a press fit to retaining ring 114 that abut abut against the stepped portion 170 and the upper neck portion 172. In some embodiments, guide ring 168 may be welded, screwed, or glued to retaining ring 114, or adhesively bonded thereto. In other embodiments, guide ring 168 may be integrated with or formed with retainer ring 114 or main tube 102. Particular aspects and features of guide ring 168 will be discussed below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 described in more detail. Locking adjuster 100 includes button 174 which may be mounted for rotation about axis 124 via guide ring 168 and sprocket 116 when detent adjustment device 100 is mounted on telescopic sight 138. Button 174 includes a retaining cap 176 and a scale 178. Retaining cap 176 includes a cylindrical gripping surface 180 which may be notched, corrugated, knurled, or otherwise structured to provide the user with a grip-symmetrical surface when manually rotating knob 174. Scale 178 may be provided with a fine graduation consisting of parallel longitudinal imprints 182 surrounding the Scope of scale 178 are spaced to facilitate fine adjustments. Retaining cap 176 and scale 178 may be made as an integral part or may be formed from two separate components which, e.g. B. via matching threads, miteinan¬der be coupled. Knob 174 includes a threaded bore 184 dimensioned to receive a set screw 186. It should be understood that any number of bores may be provided with a corresponding number of set screws on knob 174. Adjustment screw 186 rigidly couples knob 174 to a collar 188 which is press-fitted to upper neck portion 136 of spindle 116 so that knob 174 and spindle 116 rotate together as a unit. In other embodiments (not shown), collar 188 may be omitted and knob 174 may be coupled to spindle 116 by set screws 186 or otherwise. A tool, such as a hex key, can be used to lock the set screw 186 so that the set screw 186 abuts against the collar 188. Accordingly, the tool may be used to loosen the set screw 186 so that knob 174 and / or scale 178 can be rotated or removed relative to spindle 116 about axis 124 and replaced with another knob 174 as desired. In other embodiments (not shown), button 174 is coupled or releasably coupled to spindle 116 in a manner that does not utilize set screws 186. The combination of collar 188 and set screws 186 in conjunction with a flanged portion 190 on collar 188 helps to prevent button 174 from being pushed up in a direction along axis 124. Button 174 may carry a push button 194 and a display unit 196 for rotation therewith. Push button 194 is operatively associated with a guide lug 198 and may be manually depressed to force guide lug 198 from a locked position, thereby allowing knob 174 to be manually rotated about axis 124 away from the locked position. The cross-sectional view in FIG. 2 illustrates the position of the guide nose 198 after knob 174 has once been rotated about axis 124. Further detailed aspects associated with the operation of button 174, push button 194, display unit 196 and guide nose 198 are discussed below with reference to FIGS. 5, 6A, 6B and 6C. 4 illustrates a top view of guide ring 168 and FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded view of guide ring 168, push button 194 and guide nose 198. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, guide ring 168 includes a guide 202 having a curved slide surface 204, extending around axis 124 (FIG. 2) and a recess 206 formed in a first end 208 of the curved slide surface 204 and extending in a radial direction relative to axis 124. Guide 202 may include a second curved slide surface 210 that also extends about axis 124 and that is linked or connected to curved slide surface 204 by way of a transition piece 212 of guide 202. In the illustrated embodiment, the transition piece 212 is in the form of a linear ramp between a second end 238 of the first curved slide surface 204 opposite the first end 208, and a first end 240 of the second curved slide surface 210. In other embodiments (not shown), transition piece 212 may have a different shape. The second curved sliding surface 212 includes a second end 214 opposite the first end 240. In other embodiments, the guide 202 may form a spiral about axis 124 with the curved sliding surface 204 disposed at a first radial position of axis 124 and the second curved sliding surface 210 at a second radial Position of axis 124 is arranged. The second end 214 defines a stop 216 that limits the rotation of knob 174, as further described below. In the illustrated embodiments, the arcuate sliding surfaces 204, 210 lie respectively opposite axis 124 (Figure 2). In other embodiments (not shown), the curved sliding surfaces 204, 210 may not face the axle 124. In some embodiments, the curved sliding surfaces may include rails, tracks, or other structures that may provide a bearing and guide surface for the guide nose 198 or other "string" device. It should be understood that in other embodiments, any number of curved sliding surfaces may be added to the guide 202 as desired to allow for a greater or lesser degree of rotation of knob 174, such as three, four, or five revolutions. In such embodiments, stop 216 may be defined at one end on the last of the arcuate sliding surfaces opposite the first end 208 on guide 202. Turning now to FIG. 5, button 174 carries push button 194 and guide shaft 198 for rotation therewith, with guide lug 198 extending inward within knob 174 toward scope 75. The guide lug 198 includes a tubular upper portion 218 extending from an upper surface 220 of a substantially planar body 222, and a bossed end 224 extending from a opposing lower surface 226 of body 222. The guide nose 198 is slidably received by the guide end 202 of the guide 202 when the adjustment device 100 is mounted on the scope 138. The guide lug 198 is configured to move along the guide 202 in response to the rotation of the knob 174 by moving against the curved slide surface 204 and the second curved slide surface 210. In some embodiments, guide lug 198 may be rigidly attached or coupled to push button 194 via the tubular portion 218 of guide lug 198. The tubular portion 218 may be inserted and secured within an opening 228 on push button 194 having dimensions corresponding to the tubular portion 218, e.g. B. by press fit or the use of an adhesive. Alternatively, both the tubular portion 218 and the opening 228 may be threaded so that the guide nose 198 is threadably coupled to the push button 194. In other embodiments, guide nose 198 and push button 194 may instead be formed as an integral part. Push-button 194 may include a pair of apertures 230 dimensioned to engage with a pair of tension members 232, such as those shown in FIG. B. springs, to interact. Clamping members 232 bias the push button 194 and guide tab 198 in a radial direction toward button 174 to force movement of guide tab 198 when knob 174 is rotated. In some embodiments, push button 194 may further include display unit 196 disposed on an upper surface 234 of push button 194. Preferably, display unit 196 has an elongated, rectangular shaped body 236 and is formed as a one piece part with push button 194. In other embodiments, display unit 196 may have a different shape and may be formed as a separate component thereof and thereafter attached to push button 194. Further details relating to display unit 196 will be discussed below with reference to FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C. [0039] The following description illustrates an exemplary process for the interaction between push button 194, guide nose 198 and guide 202, among other components of lock adjuster 100. When lock adjuster 100 is in a locked position, guide nose 198 is aligned with recess 206 and received therein, thereby holding knob 174 and preventing inadvertent rotation of knob 174 relative to scope 178. In this position, the clamping elements 232 force at least a portion of guide lug 198, such. For example, the wet end 224 into the recess 206. To unlatch button 174, push button 194 is pushed inwardly toward axis 124 to force guide lug 198 out of recess 206 and onto curved slide surface 204 toward first end 208. From this position, knob 174 can be manually rotated about axis 124 away from the locked position. As knob 174 is rotated (ie, the user makes a desired adjustment), guide tab 198 moves away from first end 208 and along curved slide surface 204. As soon as knob 174 completes rotation about axis 124, guide tab 198 automatically advances to the ramp M12 transitions over and continues on the second curved surface 210 to receive a second rotation of knob 174. Depending on the shape of the transition piece 212, the user may perceive or not perceive a small stop, shock, or other tactile sensation as the guide nose 198 transitions from the first curved surface 204 to the second curved surface 210. The user may continue to rotate the knob 174 until the guide nose 198 hits the stop 216 along the second end 214 of the second curved surface 210. At this point, stop 216 prevents guide lug 198 from moving beyond second end 214, thereby limiting further rotation of knob 174 in that direction. Button 174 may continue to be rotated in an opposite direction for further fine adjustment and / or to reset button 174 to its home position where it will automatically latch. While the figures illustrate that guide 202 provides slightly less than two full turns about axis 124, a simple alternative design of guide 202 can accommodate two or more turns. For example, guide 202 may include a second transition piece (similar to ramped transition piece 212) on second end 214 connected to a third curved surface extending about axis 124. Stop 216 may be positioned along the third curved surface at a position defining two full turns of knob 174. As guide lug 198 reaches second end 214, in such a configuration guide lug 198 moves toward the second interface and continues along the third curved surface until it reaches stop 216. In some embodiments, the third curved sliding surface (not shown) may extend completely about axis 124 to provide additional rotation of knob 174. In some embodiments, transition piece 212 may instead be a stepped transition piece. In such embodiments, pushbutton 194 may be further urged to urge lug 198 out of recess 206 when pushbutton 194 is pressed for the first time, and once knob 174 has rotated about axis 124, pushbutton 194 may be further depressed Accordingly, the push button 194 may be retractable, e.g., to force the guide lug 198 over the stepped transition piece and onto the second curved slide surface 210. By using the biasing members 232, pushbutton 194 retracts automatically as leader 198 moves from second arcuate sliding surface 210 over the stepped transition piece and back to curved sliding surface 204. Guide ring 168, push button 194, and guide nose 198 are preferably made of or rigid with a rigid, durable and wear resistant material such as nylon, PTFE polymers (eg, Teflon®), steel, aluminum, or other suitable material coated to counteract wear due to friction, since the guide nose 198 slides along or within guide ring 168. In other embodiments, push button 194 may be made of one material and guide nose 198 may be made of another material. For example, because push button 194 will not experience as much wear due to friction as guide tab 198, push button 194 may be made of anodised aluminum or other material to provide balance between component weight, wear resistance, and strength. On the other hand, as the sliding of guide nose 198 on or along the guide ring 168 will wear the guide nose 198 over time, guide nose 198 may be made or coated from another material such as stainless steel for strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C illustrate exemplary embodiments of button 174 that carries push button 194 with display unit 196 to indicate whether button 174 is in an armed position and also to indicate the number of turns of button 174. Just by looking at the relative positions of display unit 196 and push button 194, the user is quickly able to determine the status of knob 174 (i.e., whether it is locked and / or the number of rotations about axis 124). Knob 174 includes a central recess 200 and a slot 244 extending in a radial direction relative to axis 124. Slot 244 is sized and dimensioned to slidably receive display unit 196 such that at least a portion of display unit 196 is visible on an upper surface 246 of button 174. Knob 174 further includes an opening 248 on gripping surface 180 that is sized and dimensioned to slidably receive push button 194. In an exemplary process, when button 174 is in a locked position (while guide tab 198 is aligned with recess 206), pushbutton 194 and display unit 196 may be in a first position, as shown in FIG. 6A trated. In this first position, push button 194 extends outwardly from gripping surface 180 and display unit 196 is in a retracted state with respect to central recess 200. To unlock button 174, the user may press push-button 194 inward in direction of button 174 until it is substantially flush-mounted relative to gripping surface 180. Pressing push-button 194 collapses the clamps 232 and forces the guide tab 198 out of alignment with recess 206 and onto the curved slide surface 204, as previously described. Pushing push button 194 and guide lug 198, in turn, forces display unit 196 to move from the first position to a second position, with display unit 196 moving toward center depression 200 until it is substantially flush with respect to center depression 200, as inFig. 6B illustrates. This second position indicates that button 174 is unlocked and can be rotated manually about axis 124. As knob 174 is rotated, guide lug 198 slides on first curved slide surface 204 and push button 194 and display unit 196 remain in this second position while guide lug 198 is on first curved slide surface 204 (i.e., during the entire first setting rotation). During the second rotation of knob 174, guide lug 198 via Über¬gangsstück 212 passes from the curved sliding surface 204 on the second curved sliding surface 210, as already described. As guide tab 198 is coupled to push button 194 and display unit 196, guide tab 198 pulls push button 194 inward toward axis 124, simultaneously pulling display unit 196 into central recess 200 on knob 174. The tension members 232 are further contracted in this third position. This third position indicates that button 174 is unlocked and in a second rotation about axis 124. When knob 174 is rotated, push button 194 and display unit 196 remain in this third position while guide lug 198 is on the second curved slide surface 210 (i.e., during the entire second setting rotation). Reversing the rotation of knob 174 at any point results in the same functions being performed in reverse order. For example, as button 174 returns from the third position to the second position (ie, as guide lug 198 transitions from second arcuate sliding surface 210 to first curved sliding surface 204), push button 194 and display unit 196 retract to their substantially flush positions, such as previously described with reference to the second position. The tension members 232 also expand to help urge push button 194, display unit 196, and guide tab 198 back into these second positions. When knob 174 is returned to its locked position, guide lug 198 is forced into recess 206 by clamps 232 in order to automatically lock knob 174, and push button 194 and display unit 196 are relaxed to their locked positions with push button 194 moving from gripping surface 180 extends outside and indicator nose 196 is in a withdrawn state from the central recess 200 state. In some embodiments, in which the locking adjustment device 100 is configured to allow more than two rotations of the knob 174, the display unit 196 may be further forced into the central recess 200, and the push button 194 may, in a manner similar to that described above, be forced further into opening 248 to indicate that button 174 is in a third rotation about axis 124. In other embodiments, button 174 may include a different scale or mark near or adjacent display unit 196, such as a number band with position markers of 0, 1, and 2, to provide additional visual feedback to the user regarding the position of button 174. For example, when button 174 is in a locked position, display unit 196 may be aligned with marker 0. When button 174 is unlocked and in its first or second rotation, display unit 196 may be aligned with marker 1 or 2, respectively. In an alternative embodiment, the arrangement of push button 194, display unit 196 and guide nose 198 may be different. For example, push button 194 may instead be disposed on upper surface 246 and be movable in an up-down direction relative to scope 178 (eg, along an axis parallel to axis 124). Display unit 196 may be disposed along gripping surface 180 and coupled to guide nose 198 and push button 194 such that it is movable in a similar manner as previously described to indicate whether button 174 is in a locked position and / or by the number of turns from button 174. In addition, guide nose 198 may be disposed on one end of push button 194 and also movable in an up / down direction. In such a configuration, the tension members 232 may be arranged to extend along the up / down axis instead to bias guide lobes 198. Push button 194, display unit 196, and guide tab 198 may be arranged in a similar manner as previously described and move between the first, second, and third positions. In another embodiment, the button 174 may instead support the guide ring 168 (and the guide 202) instead of allowing the guide ring 168 to rest on the scope 138. The guide nose 198 may independently rest on the scope 138 and be rotatably mounted to prevent the guide nose 198 from rotating about the axis 124. In such a configuration, when the button 174 is mounted on the scope 138, the guide nose 198 is slidably received in the guide 202. In operation, as the button 174 is rotated, the guide 202 moves or maneuvers around the guide nose 198. In such an embodiment, the guide lug 198 is fixed with respect to the rotation axis 124, but is otherwise movable in an up / down direction relative to the aiming telescope 138. The push button 194 may include or cooperate with a wedge pin configured to press against a portion of the guide nose 198 to move the guide nose 198 in an upward / downward direction. In this manner, when the push button 194 is pushed inward or otherwise actuated, the key pin moves the guide tab 198 upwardly to disengage the recess 206 and unlock the button 174. When knob 174 is rotated, guide lug 198 slides into guide 202 in a manner similar to that previously described in other embodiments. In another embodiment, the guide ring 168 may be completely removed, and the guide 202 may instead be molded to an interior portion of knob 174. The knob 174 and guide 202 may be mounted on the scope 138 and the fixed guide nose 198 may slide into the guide 202 in a similar manner as previously defined. In further embodiments, the arcuate sliding surfaces 204, 210 may be disposed on different levels of the guide ring 168 in conjunction with each other. For example, the curved slide surface 204 may be located proximal to the knob 174 and the second curved slide surface 210 may be proximal to the scope 137 be arranged so that guide 202 spirally in the direction of telescopic sight 138 moves from the curved sliding surface 204 to the second curved sliding surface 210 down. Guide ring 168 may include a raised pedestal portion above the curved slide surfaces 204, 210 and may have a slot or opening dimensioned to receive the guide tab 198. When guide lug 198 is disposed in the slot, detent adjustment device 100 is in a locked position (similar to that in which guide nose 198 was aligned with recess 206). The raised pedestal portion may include a downwardly sloping ramped portion connected to the curved slide surface 204 to provide movement of guide lug 198 from the raised pedestal portion to the guide 202. In an exemplary operation, pushing push button 194 contracts tensioning element 232 and forces guide lug 198 out of the slot in the raised base portion, down ramp, and curved sliding surface 204. When knob 174 is beyond the first rotation about axis 124 is rotated, guide nose 198 passes to the second curved sliding surface 210 and pulls push button 194 inward, whereby at the same time display unit 196 is pulled along the gripping surface 180 and retracts the clamping elements 232 on. Push button 194 and display unit 196 remain in this position while guide nose 198 is on second curved slide surface 210. Reversing the rotation of knob 174 at any point results in the same functions being performed in reverse order. For example, as guide lug 198 transitions from second arcuate sliding surface 210 back to first arcuate sliding surface 204, push button 194 and display unit 196 may retract to their generally flush positions and tensioning elements 232 may expand to help push button 194, display unit 196 and guide nose 198 zuzurück in these positions. When knob 174 is rotated back to its locked position, guide tab 198 moves up the ramped portion and is then forced back into clamping slot 232 in the slot in the raised pedestal portion to automatically lock knob 174. Similar to the previously described embodiments, push button 194 and display unit 196 then return to their locked positions. Other embodiments and arrangements for push button 194, display unit 196, and guide nose 198 may be possible. FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of the lock adjuster 100, wherein guide ring 168 includes only a curved slide surface 204 to provide a single turn of knob 174 about axis 124. Guide ring 168 includes recess 206 and stop 216, both of which are disposed along curved sliding surface 204. Guide ring 168 may be attached to spindle 116 in a manner similar to that previously described and button 174 may include similar components as described in other embodiments, including but not limited to push button 194 operatively associated with the guide nose (not shown). In some embodiments, push button 194 may not include a separate display unit 196. Instead, push button 194 may perform a similar display function. For example, when button 174 is in a locked position, the guide tab is aligned in recess 206 and push button 194 extends outwardly from button 174 with respect to gripping surface 180. This extended state of pushbutton 194 indicates that button 174 is in a locked position and can not be rotated. Pushing push button 194 inwardly forces the guide tab out of recess 206 and onto curved slide surface 204 for rotation thereon. Knob 174 can now be manually rotated about axis 124 to make desired adjustments. The depressed state of push button 194 indicates to the user that button 174 is unlocked and can be rotated freely about axis 124. In a similar manner as previously described, reversing the rotation of knob 174 results in the same functions to be performed in reverse order. Knob 174 locks automatically and push button 194 extends automatically from gripping surface 180 as the guide tab is forced back into recess 206. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes can be made in the details of the embodiments described above without departing from the principles underlying the invention. The scope of the present invention should, therefore, be limited only by the following claims.
权利要求:
Claims (22) [1] Claims 1. An arresting adjustment device (100) for adjusting a configuration of a rifle scope (138) or other aiming device with a knob (174) securable for rotation about a rotational axis (124) when the adjustment device is mounted on the aiming device by: a guide (202) having a sliding surface (204) extending about the axis of rotation (124) and a recess (206) formed in the sliding surface (204); a guide nose (198) slidable is received in the guide (202) when the adjustment device (100) is mounted on the aiming device, wherein either the guide nose (198) or guide (202) is carried by the button (174) and rotatable therewith, and the other of the guide tab (198) and the guide (202) come to rest on the target and are locked with respect to the pivot (124), the guide tab (198) being movable relative to the knob (174) and against the slide surface (204) is biased with at least a portion of the guide nose (198) moving toward the recess (206) when the knob (174) is rotated to a locked position with the guide nose (198) aligned with the recess (206) is; and a pushbutton (194) carried by and rotatable with the knob (174), the pushbutton (194) being operatively associated with the guide tab (198) and movable relative to the knob (174) when the pushbutton is manually depressed and forcing the guide tab (198) out of the recess (206), the knob (174) being rotatable out of the lockable position with the push button (194) depressed. [2] The lock adjustment device (100) of claim 1, characterized in that the guide (202) includes a second slide surface (210) extending about the axis (124) and connected to the slide surface (204) via a transition piece (212). wherein the guide lug (198) is movable along the second sliding surface (210) and the transition piece (212) upon rotation of the knob (174). [3] 3. Arretiereinstellvorrichtung (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that the second sliding surface (210) includes a stop (216) which blocks the guide nose (198). [4] Locking device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a display unit (196) carried by the button (174) and movable relative to the button (174), the display unit (196) being mounted on a Surface (246) of the button (174) is visible, wherein the display unit (196) is in a first position, when the Füh¬rungsnase (198) with the recess (206) is aligned, and in a second position, when the guide lug (198) is located along the sliding surface (204) away from the recess (206). [5] 5. locking device (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that the display unit (196) with the guide nose (198) is coupled and the Arretiereinstellvor¬ direction (100) further comprises a clamping element (232) which is operatively connected to the Führungsna¬se ( 198) and the display unit (196), wherein the tension member (232) moves the display unit (196) from the second position to the first position upon rotation of the knob (174). [6] 6. locking adjustment device (100) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises: a display unit (196) which is coupled to the guide nose (198) and on a Ober¬fläche (246) of the button (174) is visible; and a tension member (232) operatively associated with the guide nose (198) and the indicator unit (196), the indicator unit (196) being in a first position when the guide nose (198) is aligned with the recess (206) In a second position, when the guide lug (198) is positioned along the sliding surface remote from the recess (206), and in a third position when the guide lug (198) is positioned along the second sliding surface (210) is, and wherein the clamping element (232) on rotation of the knob (174) moves the display unit (196) from the third position to the second Posi¬tion and from the second position to the first position. [7] 7. Arretiereinstellvorrichtung (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized gekenn¬zeichnet that the guide nose (198) by the knob (174) is carried for rotation therewith, and that the guide lug (198) within the knob (174) extends inwardly toward the aiming device. [8] 8. Arretiereinstellvorrichtung (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized gekenn¬zeichnet that at pressures of the push button (194) changes a radial distance from the Füh¬rungsnase (198) to the axis of rotation (124). [9] A locking adjustment device (100) for adjusting a configuration of a riflescope (138) or other aiming device with a knob (174) having a pivot (124) about which the knob (174) rotates when the adjustment device is mounted on the aiming device, characterized by: a latch (198) which automatically engages the button (174) in a locked position; and an unlocking mechanism (194) carried by the knob (174) and rotatable therewith, the unlocking mechanism (194 ) selectively releases the latch (198) and allows the knob (174) to rotate from the locked position to a set position. [10] The locking adjustment device (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises a guide (202) having a sliding surface (204) extending about said axis of rotation (124) and a recess (206) formed in said sliding surface (204) is, contains. [11] 11. The locking adjustment device (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that the guide (202) includes a second sliding surface (210) which extends around the axis (124) and is connected to the sliding surface (204) via a transition piece (212), wherein the second sliding surface (210) has a stop (216) blocking the button (174). [12] The lock adjusting device (100) according to claim 3 or 11, characterized in that the guide (202) is spiral and the sliding surface (204) is at a first radial position from the axis of rotation (124) and the second sliding surface (210 ) at a second radial position from the axis of rotation (124). [13] Locking device (100) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the catch comprises a guide lug (198) carried by the knob (174) for rotation therewith about the axis of rotation (124), the guide lug (198) being displaceable in the guide (202) is received when the adjustment device (100) is attached to the aiming device and that at least a portion of the guide projection (198) automatically engages the recess (206) when the button (174) is in the locked position. [14] 14. Arretiereinstellvorrichtung (100) according to any one of claims 9 to 11, characterized gekenn¬zeichnet that they a display unit (196) which is supported by the knob (174) and on ei¬ner surface (246) of the button (174) visible with the display unit (196) in a first position when the button (174) is in the locked position and in a second position when the button (174) is in the set position. [15] The lock adjustment device (100) of claim 4 or 14, characterized in that the display unit (196) is slidably received in a slot (244) disposed on the surface of the button (174). [16] The locking adjustment device (100) of claim 1 or 13, characterized in that the recess (206) extends in a radial direction relative to the axis (124) and that the guide lug (198) is biased in the radial direction. [17] 17. locking adjustment device (100) according to claim 14, characterized in that it comprises a tensioning element (232) which is functionally as¬SziZiiert with the catch and the display unit (196), wherein the clamping element (232), the display unit (196) in a moved first position when the detent is engaged, and the button (174) is in the locked position, and moves to a second position when the detent is released and the button (174) is in the set position. [18] The locking adjusting device (100) according to claim 1 or 10, characterized in that the aiming device comprises a housing (102), and the adjusting device (100) comprises: a spindle (116) mounted on the housing (102) for rotation about the axis ( 124) and a threaded bolt (122) extending in the housing (102) of the aiming device and being threadably coupled to the spindle (116), wherein rotation of the spindle (116) about the axis (124) causes movement of the threaded bolt (124). 122) along the axis (124). [19] The lock adjustment device (100) of claim 18, wherein the guide (202) is formed along a substantially circular guide ring (168). [20] The lock adjusting device (100) according to claim 19, characterized in that it includes a retaining ring (114) surrounding the spindle (116) and securing the spindle (116) to the housing (102), the guide ring (168) being press fit is mounted on the retaining ring (114). [21] The lock adjusting device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the knob (174) has a scale with spaced characters at a periphery of the knob (174) for ease of fine adjustment. [22] 22. Arretiereinstellvorrichtung (100) according to one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the Arretierpo¬sition corresponds to a starting position of the adjustable configuration. For this 6 sheets of drawings
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 TW201344145A|2013-11-01| US20200271415A1|2020-08-27| DE212013000042U1|2014-08-06| US20160123704A1|2016-05-05| US10578399B2|2020-03-03| US9170068B2|2015-10-27| US11255636B2|2022-02-22| US20130167425A1|2013-07-04| WO2013103661A1|2013-07-11|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 US13/343,656|US9170068B2|2012-01-04|2012-01-04|Locking adjustment device| PCT/US2013/020062|WO2013103661A1|2012-01-04|2013-01-03|Locking adjustment device| 相关专利
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